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Chapter 4: Introduction
Chapter 4: Modification
of Superconducting Properties in High Temperature Superconductor /
Conducting Polymer Bilayer Assemblies
A variety of electronic
devices have been formed from conjugated polymer systems. Molecular
transistors, Schottky diodes, metal-insulator-semiconductor diodes,
MIS field effect transistors, and light emitting diodes have all been
assembled using these polymeric materials.1-6 Conductive polymers have been utilized as the active elements
in these devices. These polymers have been assembled onto a wide range
of substrates such as metals, semiconductors, and insulators. In this
research, redox active conducting polymers have been used because of
their ability to reversibly switch their electrical properties between
insulating and conductive forms. This reversibility is not possible
in traditional semiconductors which can also be doped to alter their
electrical conductivity. Additionally, these hybrid conducting polymer
/ high temperature superconductor assemblies can be utilized in the
study of electron and energy transfer phenomena that occur at molecule
/ superconductor interfaces at temperatures above and below the superconducting
transition temperature.7-15 The first part of this chapter, sections 4.1 - 4.3, discusses
the fabrication of high-temperature supercondcutor microbridges as
well as polymer deposition and modification. In the latter sections
of the chapter, new research related to the modification of the superconducting
properties of conducting polymer / high-temperature supercondcutor
bilayer assemblies is presented.